Great post by Andrew Naselli on preaching. I have not heard of the book he quotes but will add it to my list of preaching books to read!
Speakers and writers often say something like this: “My sermon has three points” or “I’d like to share four things.”
This book taught me not to do that:
Wayne McDill. 12 Essential Skills for Great Preaching. 2nd ed. Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 2006.
I took my first homiletics courses in college in the 1999–2000 school year, and the first edition of this book was one of my main textbooks.
That book has served me well over the last fifteen years. It taught me to use language precisely.
Below is one example that has stuck with me. McDill is giving advice about how to craft sermon divisions, but his advice applies to far more than just preaching. It applies to writing and to communication in general:
There are almost an unlimited number of terms you can use as key words [in sermon division statements]. Note that Appendix D provides a comprehensive list of possible key words. But some words should not be used.
So instead of saying that the apostle Paul “makes three points,” say, “gives three reasons” or “shows three ways” or whatever. The craft of communicating with speech and writing requires words, so if that’s your craft, you’ll want to develop your ability to use words well.
McDill lists 265 words that communicate more clearly that the ambiguous words “points” and “things” (“Appendix D: Sample Key Words,” pp. 295–96, numbering added):
Speakers and writers often say something like this: “My sermon has three points” or “I’d like to share four things.”
This book taught me not to do that:
Wayne McDill. 12 Essential Skills for Great Preaching. 2nd ed. Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 2006.
I took my first homiletics courses in college in the 1999–2000 school year, and the first edition of this book was one of my main textbooks.
That book has served me well over the last fifteen years. It taught me to use language precisely.
Below is one example that has stuck with me. McDill is giving advice about how to craft sermon divisions, but his advice applies to far more than just preaching. It applies to writing and to communication in general:
There are almost an unlimited number of terms you can use as key words [in sermon division statements]. Note that Appendix D provides a comprehensive list of possible key words. But some words should not be used.
- Do not use things as a key word. It is too broad and nebulous to be useful.
- Neither should you use points as a key word for the same reason.
So instead of saying that the apostle Paul “makes three points,” say, “gives three reasons” or “shows three ways” or whatever. The craft of communicating with speech and writing requires words, so if that’s your craft, you’ll want to develop your ability to use words well.
McDill lists 265 words that communicate more clearly that the ambiguous words “points” and “things” (“Appendix D: Sample Key Words,” pp. 295–96, numbering added):
- abuses
- accusations
- acts
- actions
- actualities
- admonitions
- advantages
- affairs
- affirmations
- agreements
- aims
- alternatives
- assertions
- angles
- answers
- applications
- approaches
- areas
- arguments
- articles
- attitudes
- attributes
- aspects
- aspirations
- assertions
- assumptions
- assurances
- attainments
- attitudes
- attributes
- barriers
- beginnings
- beliefs
- benefits
- burdens
- calls
- causes
- certainties
- challenges
- changes
- charges
- claims
- clues
- commands
- commitments
- comparisons
- compensations
- compromises
- compulsions
- conceptions
- concessions
- conclusions
- conditions
- consequences
- contrasts
- corrections
- credentials
- criteria
- criticisms
- customs
- dangers
- decisions
- declarations
- defenses
- deficiencies
- definitions
- degrees
- demands
- denials
- destinies
- details
- devices
- differences
- distinctions
- directions
- directives
- disciplines
- disclosures
- discoveries
- distinctions
- doctrines
- duties
- elements
- encouragements
- essentials
- estimates
- events
- evidences
- evils
- examples
- exchanges
- exclamations
- exhortations
- expectations
- experiences
- expressions
- facets
- factors
- facts
- failures
- faults
- favors
- fears
- features
- finalities
- forces
- functions
- fundamentals
- gains
- generalizations
- gifts
- goals
- graces
- groups
- guarantees
- habits
- handicaps
- hindrances
- hopes
- hungers
- ideals
- ideas
- illustrations
- imperatives
- implications
- impressions
- improvements
- impulses
- incentives
- incidents
- indictments
- inferences
- injunctions
- insights
- inspirations
- instances
- instruction
- instruments
- intimations
- invitations
- issues
- items
- joys
- judgments
- justifications
- keys
- kinds
- laws
- lessons
- levels
- liabilities
- limits
- lists
- losses
- loyalties
- manifestations
- marks
- means
- measures
- methods
- mistakes
- moments
- motives
- movements
- mysteries
- names
- necessities
- needs
- notions
- objections
- objectives
- observations
- obstacles
- occasions
- offers
- omissions
- opinions
- opportunities
- paradoxes
- particulars
- parts
- peculiarities
- penalties
- perils
- periods
- phases
- phrases
- pledges
- points
- possibilities
- practices
- premises
- prerogatives
- principles
- priorities
- probabilities
- problems
- processes
- promises
- promptings
- pronouncements
- proofs
- prophecies
- propositions
- provisions
- qualifications
- qualities
- questions
- realities
- realizations
- reasons
- reflections
- refusals
- remarks
- remedies
- reminders
- requirements
- reservations
- resources
- responses
- restraints
- results
- revelations
- rewards
- risks
- routes
- rules
- safeguards
- satisfactions
- secrets
- sins
- sources
- specifications
- statements
- steps
- stipulations
- successes
- suggestions
- superlatives
- suppositions
- surprises
- symptoms
- teachings
- tendencies
- testimonies
- tests
- thoughts
- threats
- topics
- totalities
- truths
- undertakings
- urges
- uses
- values
- views
- violations
- virtues
- voices
- warnings
- ways
- weaknesses
- wishes
- words
- wrongs
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